The United Nations Human Rights Commission has strongly condemned the alleged use of lethal force by police against protesters during the June 25 demonstrations in Kenya, calling it a violation of both international law and the Kenyan Constitution.
In a statement released on Thursday, June 26, the UN described the reported shootings as “deeply concerning”, urging President William Ruto’s administration to respect citizens’ rights to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression.
“We are deeply concerned by reports of several deaths of protesters and many more injuries to protesters and police officers during demonstrations in Kenya on Wednesday,” the statement read.
Violations of Human Rights and Constitutional Freedoms
The UN reminded the Kenyan government that under international human rights law, lethal force should only be used by police when it is strictly necessary to protect life or prevent serious injury from an imminent threat.
It also accused the government of infringing on constitutional rights by attempting to block citizens from participating in peaceful protests.
“The rights of peaceful assembly and freedom of expression are cornerstones of the rule of law and must be respected and upheld by all,” the UN added.
Call for Investigations and Accountability
The humanitarian agency urged the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) to conduct prompt, thorough, independent, and transparent investigations into the conduct of officers during the protests.
“We underscore the importance of prompt, thorough, independent and transparent investigations to bring those responsible to justice per due process and to prevent recurrence,” read part of the statement.
The UN also called for the arrest and prosecution of police officers found responsible for the shootings, emphasizing the need for justice and accountability to avoid future violations.
Rising Death Toll and Public Outcry
The UN’s condemnation comes amid growing outrage over reports that at least 16 people were killed during the June 25 protests. Many of the victims are believed to have been young protesters, allegedly shot by police.
The demonstrations, which drew thousands of Kenyans nationwide, were held to mark the anniversary of last year’s deadly protests outside the Parliament Buildings. Initially peaceful, the protests escalated into violent confrontations, with tear gas, rubber bullets, and live rounds reportedly used by security forces to disperse crowds.
Government Under Pressure
President Ruto’s government is facing mounting criticism from human rights groups, opposition leaders, and the international community. Civil society organizations have demanded justice for the victims, while warning that continued use of excessive force could spark wider unrest.
As pressure builds, all eyes are now on IPOA and the Ruto administration’s next steps in addressing police accountability and protecting fundamental freedoms.