As tensions rise across Kenya following renewed Gen Z-led demonstrations, the Law Society of Kenya (LSK) has issued a comprehensive advisory on how citizens should safely navigate arrests and lawful protest participation.
In a detailed public post, LSK strongly discouraged protestors and the general public from resisting arrest, insulting police officers, attempting to flee, offering bribes, or making self-incriminating statements. Such actions, it said, could lead to additional legal consequences.
“Let us be mindful of our rights and safety and that of others as we express and fulfil our rights,” said LSK President Faith Odhiambo in the statement.
The guidelines come in the wake of the death of teacher Albert Ojwang while in police custody in Homa Bay, a case that has reignited public outrage over police brutality and accountability. The advisory also coincides with the first anniversary of the 2024 anti-Finance Bill protests, during which dozens of Gen Z protestors lost their lives.
Key LSK Guidelines for Arrest Situations:
- Stay calm and composed
- Request identification from arresting officers
- Remain silent and avoid self-incrimination
- Insist on legal counsel and avoid signing any documents without your lawyer
- Document arrest details discreetly (location, time, officers’ names)
The LSK stressed that compliance with lawful police instructions is essential. Citizens are advised to report any rights violations immediately to their lawyer or trusted authorities.
Protest Guidelines from the Law Society
In its public advisory, the LSK emphasised the importance of peaceful and lawful protests, encouraging demonstrators to:
- Use non-offensive songs, chants, and placards
- Remain within designated protest zones
- Protest between 6:00 AM and 6:00 PM only
- Move in groups for safety and accountability
- Document movements and events for traceability
- Avoid hate speech, propaganda, or incitement
Behaviours to Avoid During Demonstrations
To stay within the law and prevent unnecessary confrontation, protesters have been warned not to:
- Provoke or threaten police
- Interfere with non-protesters or coerce participation
- Damage property or break into private premises
- Carry weapons or objects that may be perceived as weapons
- Attempt to breach protected areas such as government buildings
- Spread hate speech or misinformation
Right to Protest — Not Absolute
While reaffirming that the right to protest is protected under Article 37 of the Constitution, the LSK reminded Kenyans that this right must be exercised responsibly and must not endanger public safety or breach public order.
“Exercising this right must be done in a manner that does not endanger others or breach public order,” the advisory states.
To support citizens during this period of heightened unrest, the LSK has also provided a toll-free legal aid number for anyone seeking help in the event of arrests or police confrontations.
For live updates and more information about protest safety, visit lsk.or.ke or follow verified legal support accounts on social media.