Public Health Principal Secretary Mary Muthoni has issued a strong warning to Kenyans against the misuse of over-the-counter drugs, particularly antibiotics, citing growing concerns over antimicrobial resistance.
Speaking on Sunday, PS Muthoni emphasized that the widespread habit of self-medicating could render antibiotics ineffective when genuinely needed. She urged citizens to seek professional medical care rather than prescribing medications to themselves.
“We are asking members of the public to avoid over-the-counter medication and self-prescription. Antibiotic resistance is now a reality,” Muthoni stated. “If you feel unwell, please visit a health facility where trained professionals can examine and prescribe the right treatment based on your condition.”
The PS highlighted that antimicrobial resistance is not just a local problem but a global health threat. She pointed out that many people use antibiotics unnecessarily for minor ailments such as the common cold and flu — illnesses that often don’t require antibiotics at all.
“People are rushing to chemists for antibiotics at the slightest sign of illness. This overuse makes the drugs less effective over time. When your body really needs them, they may no longer work,” she warned.
Muthoni reiterated that proper diagnosis and prescriptions should only come from qualified health practitioners. “When you have a cold or flu, don’t self-medicate. Visit a doctor, get a professional diagnosis, and take only the medicine prescribed for your specific condition,” she said.
Beyond antibiotic misuse, the PS also raised alarm over the rising trend of drug and substance abuse in Kenya — especially among youth aged 15 to 35. Citing recent data, she noted that one in 11 young people between the ages of 15 and 24 is actively using drugs.
To tackle this growing crisis, Muthoni called on key stakeholders — including educators, religious leaders, community elders, elected officials, civil society groups, and healthcare workers — to step up efforts in the fight against drug abuse.
“I call upon all stakeholders — public, private, and faith-based — to join forces in confronting this national health crisis. Together, we can build a healthier, safer, and drug-free Kenya, where our young people are empowered with knowledge and support to make informed choices,” she concluded.