The National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) has rolled out a new waste segregation system aimed at improving waste management in Kenya. As part of this initiative, NEMA introduced a three-color coding system to be used by households and private sector entities for waste segregation: green for organic waste, blue for recyclable waste, and black for general waste.
Key Points of the NEMA Notice:
- Color Coding for Waste Segregation:
- Green: Organic waste (e.g., food scraps, garden waste)
- Blue: Recyclable waste (e.g., plastics, paper, metals)
- Black: General waste (e.g., non-recyclable and non-organic waste)
- Legislative Backing:
- The initiative is backed by the Sustainable Waste Management Act, which mandates the Cabinet Secretary, in consultation with NEMA and County Governments, to Gazette a national color coding system for waste management.
- Public Participation:
- NEMA has called for public participation and comments on the proposed color coding system by August 16, 2024. This participatory approach aims to gather input and ensure the system meets public needs.
- Ban on Plastic Garbage Bags:
- In April 2024, NEMA banned the use of plastic garbage bags and bin liners, requiring the use of 100% biodegradable alternatives for organic waste. This ban is part of a broader effort to reduce plastic pollution.
- Enforcement Measures:
- The enforcement of proper waste segregation began in July 2024. All entities are expected to comply with the new regulations, segregating non-hazardous waste into organic and non-organic fractions.
- Non-compliance with the Sustainable Waste Management Act of 2022 can result in fines up to Ksh20,000 or imprisonment for up to six months, or both.
Implications for Kenyans:
- Households: Need to adapt to the new color-coded waste segregation system, ensuring proper disposal of organic, recyclable, and general waste.
- Private Sector: Companies and organizations must also comply with the new regulations, promoting sustainable waste management practices within their operations.
- Environmental Impact: These measures are expected to significantly reduce environmental pollution, promote recycling, and improve overall waste management in Kenya.
Participation and Compliance:
Kenyans are encouraged to participate in the public consultation process and provide their feedback on the proposed color coding system. Adopting these new practices not only aligns with the law but also contributes to a cleaner and more sustainable environment.
Overall, NEMA’s initiative represents a crucial step towards better waste management in Kenya, aiming to create a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly future for all.