Private Security Guards in Nairobi Protest Fatal Shooting of Colleague Fred Wamale

Private security guards in Nairobi held a peaceful protest on Thursday, July 17, 2025, demanding justice following the tragic death of their colleague, Fred Wamale, who was fatally shot while on duty during the violent anti-finance bill demonstrations on June 25, 2024.

The protest, held outside the premises where Wamale was stationed, drew attention to the growing risks faced by private security personnel during politically charged events, especially when they are deployed without sufficient protection or backup.

Tragic Incident During June 25 Protests

Fred Wamale was posted as a security guard at the entrance of a corporate building in Nairobi when the fatal incident occurred. According to reports from his employer and eyewitnesses, Wamale was performing his duties when he was struck by a bullet at approximately 4:30 p.m. amid the chaos that erupted during the nationwide protests.

The company he worked for released a public statement on the day of the incident, confirming the fatal shooting and mourning the loss of a valued team member.

“We are deeply saddened to report that Mr. Fred Wamale, a security guard stationed at our headquarters, was fatally shot at the entrance of the building at 4:30 p.m. this evening during the ongoing protest,” the statement read.

Despite being rushed to Mama Lucy Kibaki Hospital, Wamale was pronounced dead upon arrival.

Protesters Demand Justice and Accountability

During Thursday’s protest, dozens of private security guards gathered in uniform, some carrying placards with messages such as “Justice for Fred Wamale” and “Protect Guards on Duty.” The group expressed anger, sorrow, and growing concerns over their safety during times of public unrest.

Many emphasized that private security guards are often placed in dangerous and highly exposed positions, particularly during national demonstrations and riots, with little training or equipment to defend themselves.

“We are not armed. We are not police. But we are always on the frontlines when chaos erupts,” said one protester. “Fred’s death cannot go unanswered. We need protection too.”

Post-Mortem Report Confirms Gunshot as Cause of Death

Following the incident, a post-mortem examination was conducted, which confirmed that Wamale died from a gunshot wound that entered through his abdomen and pierced his spine, leading to massive internal injuries.

The findings have further inflamed calls for a transparent investigation into who fired the fatal shot, and under what circumstances the shooting took place.

So far, no arrests have been made in connection with the incident, and authorities have yet to issue an official statement on whether the bullet was fired by police or any other party involved in dispersing the crowds during the protests.

Family Demands Accountability

Wamale’s family, led by his widow Merceline Otieno Kesa, also attended the protest and addressed the media, calling for immediate action by both government and investigative bodies.

“We need to know what happened to Fred. He was just doing his job, providing for his family. Now we are left with pain, questions, and no answers,” said Kesa, who was visibly emotional during the address.

The family is urging the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) and other investigative agencies to take over the case and provide regular updates to the family and public.

A Deeper Look: The Plight of Private Security Guards in Kenya

Fred Wamale’s death has reignited national conversation about the vulnerabilities of private security officers, especially during times of civil unrest. Kenya’s private security industry employs over 700,000 guards nationwide, most of whom are paid minimal wages and lack proper training or defensive tools.

Major Challenges Facing Security Guards in Kenya:

• Limited access to protective gear such as bulletproof vests or shields
• No firearms or crowd control equipment
• Lack of insurance or health benefits
• Minimal legal recourse in case of workplace injury or death
• Underpaid and overworked conditions

In Wamale’s case, it remains unclear whether his employer had provided any protective measures or safety protocols for handling civil disturbances.

Industry experts say the Private Security Regulatory Authority (PSRA) needs to urgently review guidelines and safety standards, particularly during periods of anticipated national demonstrations.

June 25 Protests and Nationwide Unrest

The fatal shooting occurred during the June 25, 2024, anti-finance bill protests, which saw widespread demonstrations across Kenya. The day was marred by clashes between protesters and police, with reports of fatalities, injuries, and property damage in multiple cities.

Thousands of Kenyans took to the streets to protest a controversial finance bill, with critics saying the bill would deepen inequality and burden low-income earners.

In response to the events of June 25, July 17 was declared a day of remembrance, sparking new protests, tributes, and demands for justice across the country — with Fred Wamale’s case now serving as a powerful symbol of the hidden casualties of public unrest.

What Happens Next?

Security officers and human rights advocates are urging the government to:

• Conduct a swift, independent investigation into Wamale’s death
• Publicly identify and prosecute the individuals responsible
• Strengthen safety protocols for private guards during national emergencies
• Compensate Wamale’s family and establish a legal fund for injured or killed guards

The Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC) and several labour unions have also pledged support for Wamale’s family and colleagues, vowing to push for reforms in the private security sector.

Conclusion: A Wake-Up Call for the Nation

Fred Wamale’s tragic death should not be forgotten as just another casualty of political turmoil. His killing raises deeper questions about how Kenya protects its frontline workers and what reforms are needed to prevent similar incidents.

As investigations continue and public pressure mounts, justice for Fred Wamale could become a turning point in how private security workers are treated, protected, and respected across the nation.